Guideline
Open Access
Guidance on take-home naloxone distribution and use by community overdose responders in Canada
Max Ferguson, Katherine Rittenbach, Pamela Leece, Alison Adams, Farihah Ali, Tara Elton-Marshall, Charlene Burmeister, Thomas D. Brothers, Andrea Medley, Paul Choisil, Carol Strike, Justin Ng, Diane L. Lorenzetti, Kat Gallant and Jane A. Buxton; for the Naloxone Guidance Development Group
CMAJ August 28, 2023 195 (33) E1112-E1123; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.230128
Max Ferguson
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
MPH MSNKatherine Rittenbach
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
PhDPamela Leece
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
MD MScAlison Adams
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
MPHFarihah Ali
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
PhDTara Elton-Marshall
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
PhDCharlene Burmeister
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Thomas D. Brothers
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
MDAndrea Medley
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
MPHPaul Choisil
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Carol Strike
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
PhDJustin Ng
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Diane L. Lorenzetti
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
PhDKat Gallant
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
MPPJane A. Buxton
BC Centre for Disease Control (Ferguson, Adams, Burmeister, Choisil, Ng, Buxton), Vancouver, BC; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Psychiatry (Rittenbach), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Public Health Ontario (PHO) (Leece); Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Leece, Elton-Marshall, Strike) and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Leece), University of Toronto; Institute for Mental Health Policy Research (Ali, Elton-Marshall), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Elton-Marshall), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Brothers), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; UCL Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health (Brothers), University College London, London, UK; Center for Indigenous Health (Medley), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.; Overdose Emergency Response and Addictions Program (Medley), Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC; Health Sciences Library (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary; Department of Community Health Sciences (Lorenzetti), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; O’Brien Institute for Public Health (Lorenzetti), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; BC Centre on Substance Use (Gallant); School of Population and Public Health (Buxton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
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- Ferguson, M., Rittenbach, K., Leece, P., Adams, A., Ali, F., Elton-Marshall, T., Burmeister, C., Brothers, T. D., Medley, A., Choisil, P., Strike, C., Ng, J., Lorenzetti, D. L., Gallant, K., & Buxton, J. A. (2023). Document d’orientation sur la distribution et l’utilisation de trousses de naloxone à emporter par les intervenants et intervenantes communautaires en cas de surdose au Canada. CMAJ, 195(38), E1312-E1325. Accessed May 19, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.230128-f.
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Guidance on take-home naloxone distribution and use by community overdose responders in Canada
Max Ferguson, Katherine Rittenbach, Pamela Leece, Alison Adams, Farihah Ali, Tara Elton-Marshall, Charlene Burmeister, Thomas D. Brothers, Andrea Medley, Paul Choisil, Carol Strike, Justin Ng, Diane L. Lorenzetti, Kat Gallant, Jane A. Buxton
CMAJ Aug 2023, 195 (33) E1112-E1123; DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.230128
Guidance on take-home naloxone distribution and use by community overdose responders in Canada
Max Ferguson, Katherine Rittenbach, Pamela Leece, Alison Adams, Farihah Ali, Tara Elton-Marshall, Charlene Burmeister, Thomas D. Brothers, Andrea Medley, Paul Choisil, Carol Strike, Justin Ng, Diane L. Lorenzetti, Kat Gallant, Jane A. Buxton
CMAJ Aug 2023, 195 (33) E1112-E1123; DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.230128
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